1) you will need several data sets at different defocuses 2) read the first data set into CTFIT 3) set the 'amp' to zero, then use the 4 noise sliders to fit the

4) Increase the amplitude and adjust the defocus and envelope function as

5) Read in the second data set, and repeat this process for it. 6) Bring up a second plot window, and set it to display the structure

7) Now, without spoiling the fitting you've just done, adjust all of the

8) continue to add the other data sets in the same way. 9) When you've got them all fitted satisfactorally, use the 'phase